Loss and Damage
There are limits to adaptation. Some climate impacts are already exceeding the the abilities of affected populations to adapt, causing loss and damage. The question of how to address these losses and damages is a key issue in the international negotiation process.
Emissions Trading
Commitment Cycles and the Ratchet Mechanism
One of the big questions facing the negotiations is whether the agreement arrived at in 2015 should direct climate action for decades to come, and if so, how. This question has become starkly relevant as it is now clear that the recently submitted Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) will only direct global action for 10 years, and will only push global action part of the way towards the 2˚C pathway.
2015 Sees Hottest June-August on Record
This Thursday, September 17, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will likely confirm other sources’ finding that August 2015 was the hottest August in the global temperature record by a wide margin. NOAA will also likely confirm that this year’s …
Athletes Fall to Heat Stress at US Open – How Global Warming is Changing Sports
Climate change-related heat stress a harsh opponent as athletes collapse at US Open—extreme heat and humidity retires 10 players as warming leaves a mark on American sports
Alaska: Climate Change Ground Zero
The Earth’s temperature is now increasing faster than anytime in the last 1,000 years. Alaska and the Arctic, temperatures are rising at twice the global rate—more rapidly than anywhere else in the world, making the region ground zero for climate change. The best estimate is that human activity is responsible for all of the observed increase in global temperatures since 1985. The effects of the temperature changes are transforming a once-frozen seascape into an evolving, navigable ocean. These rapid changes occurring in the North have created a new Arctic climate system.
Climate Change Fuels Record Hot Summer’s Latest Heat Waves
The Japanese Meteorological Agency has announced that this past July was the warmest on record, a finding reinforced by preliminary NASA data. This means July was likely the hottest of any month on record, and puts 2015 safely on track to beat 2014 as the hottest year on record.
Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC)
A central but often challenging tenet of international climate talks, CBDR–RC takes account of country contributions to climate change and ability to contribute to a global response. Read on for the basics.
Long-Term Goals
One big question for negotiations at COP21 is whether to develop a long–term global goal for climate action, and if so, what that goal might look like. While all the long-term goals aim to avoid catastrophic climate change, each one proposes a different way to get there. Navigate the maze here.